Insurance World

So Why Home Owner Insurance?

So you purchased a house. Congratulations! Buying a home is a big step in anyone’s life and a great investment. Now it’s time to protect your investment by purchasing home owner insurance.

Home insurance is an insurance policy that covers your house, the garage, other related structures, and also personal possessions inside the home against damages caused by everything from fire to natural disasters and even theft. Different home insurance policies offer different levels of coverage. An all-risk policy, for example, covers your home and your property against any and all disasters or theft. However, just like with any insurance policy, the higher the coverage, the higher your premiums.

Home Owner Insurance and Coverage

Many lending institutions mandate mortgage clients to have a basic level of home owner insurance to receive a home loan. This requirement guarantees them that in the case of a catastrophic event, their mortgage balance will still be paid out. But you don’t need to stop there. Depending on what specific items and areas of your home you want protected and in what type of event (i.e. earthquake, fire, theft) you want your home protected in, you can increase your home insurance coverage above and beyond the level required by the mortgage company.

The price of your home is fundamentally where you begin when deciding on the level of coverage for your home. So, you need to first establish the amount it would cost to repair and/or rebuild your home. Once that amount has been established, insure your home for that amount. Some home owner insurance policies also automatically adjust the level of coverage each year to take into consideration appreciation and the increased value of your home.

Home Owner Insurance and Personal Property

Remember, protecting your home is not the only reason to get home insurance. Different levels of coverage can also protect the items in your home. It you want to protect your home and everything in it, take inventory of your personal property, including furniture, high-end electronics and appliances, and anything of value. This will establish a value for all items in your home. Take this value and add it to the coverage level of your home insurance policy. If you can’t afford that amount of coverage, take a percentage of the overall value of your personal property and adjust the level of coverage based on what you can afford and what you’d want replaced. If you want to protect your personal property, you need home owner insurance.

Home Owner Insurance and Pets

Believe it or not, your pets play a part in why you need home owner insurance and in deciding the level of home insurance coverage you choose. That’s because your pets can cause damage to your home and injury to others. Different levels of home insurance coverage also cover injury in the home and protect you against lawsuits. If you have pets, remember that they can lead to damage and injury; so invest in home insurance and choose your level of home insurance coverage accordingly.

If you want to protect your home and your family, you need home insurance. It covers you when the unexpected occurs. Without it, you could end up losing everything.

Private mortgage insurance or PMI as is known is a form of insurance new homeowners are required to purchase. This is particularly so if their down payment is 20 percent or less of the property’s valued price or sale price. The main reason for private mortgage insurance is to protect lenders in the case the new homeowner defaults on their home loan.

Although private mortgage insurance has a bad reputation since it only protects lenders, it is actually a good thing. Reason is it has allowed millions of people to be able to buy homes with smaller down payments. Previously, these people would not have been able to afford a home had the down payment remain the same. Another important reason is private mortgage insurance can help you qualify for home loans.

Cost of Private Mortgage Insurance

The cost actually varies depending on the mortgage loan and the monthly down payment. Usually, it is half a percent. To calculate your private mortgage insurance, you can use this estimated formula:

Annual private mortgage insurance = 100 - (percentage of down payment paid) * (sale price of house) * 0.05

Let’s take an example. Suppose you brought a $500,000 house. You pay a 20 per cent down payment. So using the formula as above:

Annual private mortgage insurance = (100 - 20) * $500000 * 0.005 = $2000

Your monthly mortgage insurance will be around $167.

One important point to note is you should always keep track of your payments and notify your lender when you have reached 80 percent equity of your house. Even though the Homeowner Protection Act requires lenders to notify you of how long it will take you to pay, it is still better to keep track of it yourself.

There are some cases where lenders make homeowners continue their private mortgage insurance all the way through the lifetime of the loan. This usually applies to high risk borrowers. Therefore your payment history and credit rating such as your FICO score plays an important part as well.

Some people hate paying private mortgage insurance for years. There are some ways around it.

One way is to pay more interest on your home loan. Some lenders will waive the private mortgage insurance requirement if you agree to pay a higher interest rate. Since mortgage interest is tax deductible, it can be a good idea to go ahead.

Another way to avoid paying private mortgage insurance is to prove to the lender that the value of your home has risen. If the value of your home has risen significantly, your home have already have the 20 percent or more equity you need to cancel the mortgage insurance. However, it does take time for the lender to verify your claim, sometimes as long as a year.