Insurance World

Recent world events have instilled a sense of fear in anyone who turns on the television or opens a newspaper. People are more aware of their vulnerabilities, and more interested in purchasing insurance. The irony is that the same disasters, disease and acts of war have created a negative trend in the property and casualty insurance industry, to the point where these types of insurance are more expensive and more difficult for consumers to obtain.

The property and casualty insurance industry posted a $7.9 billion net loss in 2001. According to the Insurance Services Office (ISO) and the National Association of Independent Insurers (NAII), this is first time that the industry has ever reported a net loss. Experts predicted a negative 2.7 percent return rate for property and casualty insurance, almost 6.5 percent lower than the return rate of the year 2000.

These losses have caused a number of property and casualty insurance companies to cut back in an effort to economize. One step taken to reduce losses was to avoid adding any new property and casualty insurance policies. The insurers have also purposefully stopped updating or renewing existing property and casualty insurance policies. As a result, the premium price of property and casualty insurance policies has increased.

A number of factors are said to have caused the property and casualty insurance problem, including acts of terrorism, natural disasters, economic turmoil, and even mold.

The headline of one trial lawyer publication, “Mold is Gold”, indicated that recent court decisions against insurers had jeopardized profitability of the property and casualty insurance industry. Invasive mold was recognized as the latest household hazard, and property and casualty insurance policyholders were cashing in with lucrative lawsuits. A well-publicized Texas lawsuit resulted in a staggering $32.1 million decision — extremely profitable for the owner, potentially devastating for the property and casualty insurance industry.

The terrorist attacks of September 11 greatly contributed to the negative impact on the property and casualty insurance industry. It has been reported that property and casualty insurance claims related to the events of September 11 totaled as much as $70 billion. The same event has also caused the decline of the stock market, adding to the insurance industry’s downward trend.

This negative impact has also had a detrimental effect on the real estate industry, where property and casualty insurance is essential. Property and casualty insurance coverage is essential when applying for a conventional, government-assisted and commercial mortgage; without it, lending companies will reject the mortgage application. Therefore, the real estate market cannot function properly if this type of insurance is more expensive or less accessible. In real estate, mortgages are paramount in closing the vast majority of sales. Without property and casualty insurance, there won’t be any mortgages, and sales in the real estate market will plummet. Moreover, without property and casualty insurance coverage, homeowners would find it difficult or impossible to maintain their mortgage obligations. Lenders would be forced to foreclose on the property, or subject the homeowners to expensive lender forced-place coverage.

No one can contest the devastating personal consequences of natural disasters, acts of terrorism and disease. The insurance and real estate industries are two examples of how these events have had a negative impact on our economy as well.

Not everyone needs life insurance. If you don’t have any debts or maybe only minimal ones which would be covered by your disposable assets should you die, then you’re fine. Not everyone has dependants and as long as there would be enough funds to settle your affairs and pay for your funeral, then you wouldn’t be leaving your next of kin any headaches.

Not too many people are in this position though. Most have people who depend on them. If you’re the main breadwinner of the family, have you considered what would become of them if you were no longer there to provide their needs? There would be the mortgage to pay, plus any other loans and commitments. Then there’s the upkeep on the home, expenses such as running a car, holidays and maybe school fees and support through college to fund. Even if your “other half” earns a salary, it’s a lot to take on. Some thought and provision now could save a lot of heartache later on.

The definition of life insurance is a policy which will pay out an amount of money on your death.

A term insurance policy is just that. It covers you for period, or term, of your life. It may be the term of your mortgage, or maybe the term which you expect your children to need financial support. In the event of your death within that term, there would be a lump sum, or maybe a series of smaller sums, for your dependants to draw on for their support and to maintain their standard of living. There is no actual cash value to these insurance policies; they simply expire at the end of the term.

A whole of life policy is one which, once purchased, will continue until your death. It is necessary to keep up the premiums or the policy may lapse, but the policy does have some cash value, should you decide that the cover is no longer necessary.

Many people take out this simple cover when they’re older and feel that they’d like to leave enough money for their family to be able to cover funeral costs.

Another use for this insurance is for people who realise that their estate is going to attract inheritance tax. By doing some careful calculations, it may be possible to work out the approximate amount of tax which would be due on their death and taking out a whole of life policy to cover this amount. This could save their next of kin from having to sell any property left to them simply to pay the inheritance tax. If the policy is written “in trust”, then the payout should be excluded from inheritance tax. The benefit should be easily available, enabling the family to attend to the tax side of the estate efficiently.
If you were going down this route, it would be advisable to take some financial advice. Inheritance tax planning needs some thought, but whole of life insurance is a tool often used.

Back to term insurance. Level term insurance might be taken out to cover the term of a mortgage. It is often used in conjunction with an interest only mortgage, where your capital amount remains constant. Both the premium and the sum insured stay the same throughout the term. This type of insurance would also be suitable for family protection.

A decreasing term policy is useful if you have a repayment mortgage, where the capital amount owing on your property reduces over time. The actual cover reduces in line with the mortgage balance and because the insurer would actually pay out far less should your death occur towards the end of the term, these policies are cheaper to purchase.

There are other term policies out there – pension term and increasing term being just two of them.

If you’re looking for more information, the internet’s the place to look. Don’t search for an individual insurer though. A broker will have the facility to search out some quotes for you from a range of suppliers. They also have a wealth of experience and will be able to offer some sound advice.

Don’t delay though. It’s really very easy to arrange some simple, uncomplicated cover and it’s well worth thinking about.