Life Insurance Explanation

Life insurance is a type of insurance wherein the insured pays a premium for a period (often lifetime) and the life insurance company provides insurance coverage against the risk of death. There are many types of life insurances or assurance (in the UK) available today.

Basics: There are 4 parties in any life insurance policy. The policyholder is the one who is buying the policy, the insured is the one against whose death the policy is made, the that is the insurance company and finally the beneficiary is the person who will get the proceedings of the life insurance policy. It is mandatory that the policyholder should have a legitimate reason for insuring a person’s life.

Types of Life Insurances:

1. Temporary Life insurance.
This policy is also called term life insurance that has coverage for a fixed period of time. The policyholder needs to pay a premium for a fixed period of time for which the insurance company provides insurance coverage. This type of policy does not accumulate cash value.

2. Permanent Life Insurance. This type of policy provides coverage till the policy matures. A policy is said to mature when the person reaches a fixed age or dies. The policyholder needs to pay premium for the entire period. This type of policy accumulates a cash value. The policyholder can withdraw or borrow the money or surrender the policy to receive surrender value. There are 3 types of permanent life insurances.

2.1 Whole life insurance. This has a level premium and corresponding cash value. Upon death of the insured, the beneficiary receives the death benefit only and not the cash value. The policy owner can borrow loans on the cash value.

2.2 Universal life insurance. This has a flexible premium and gives higher internal rate of return. The policy has a cash account depending upon the premium. The surrender value equals the cash account balance.

2.3 Variable Universal life insurance. This is similar to universal life insurance with cash account. However the money is invested by the insurance company in mutual funds for a greater return. Hence there is higher probability of increase of cash account but the risk of reduction in cash account is also present.

Life Insurance - Your Family, Who Cares?

Like the ostrich, are you sticking your head in the sand when it comes to insuring yourself? According to recent statistics from the insurance industry, sales of the most basic personal protection insurance products, i.e. life insurance and income protection, have been falling, despite reductions in premiums.

Maybe people think if they ignore the need for such insurance, it may go away. It’s never going to happen to them – it can’t. But it can and it does. Lack of income protection may be a disaster for you and your family. Lack of life insurance would mean devastation for them and there would be nothing whatsoever that you could do about it.

The insurance industry are quite right to be concerned about the reasons for the decline and are clearly making a great effort to communicate the value of both health and income protection and life . As one critical illness provider stated, they have received a lot of negative media coverage regarding rejections of claims and payment delays. However, they also make the comment that “Providers are now publishing their claim statistics, and this transparency is helping to improve consumer trust.”

The industry feels that some of the problem may lie in their application forms. These are not particularly user-friendly and people can be discouraged from filling in long and complicated-looking forms. Some of the definitions in the policies are very difficult to comprehend and frankly uninspiring. Maybe what is needed is a new look at the marketing of these products with a view to producing more simple and easy to understand literature.

Critical illness is designed to pay out an agreed sum should you be diagnosed with any of a list of serious illnesses, such as heart disease, cancer, strokes, diseases of the nervous system etc.,

It’s a worrying fact that one in three people will suffer from some type of cancer in their lifetime. Improvements in diagnosis and treatment are encouraging, but taking some types of leukaemia as one example, the treatment can last as long as 18 months or more and return to full time work could be delayed for some time after that. The medical conditions covered will be clearly shown on the policy and this should be studied carefully. The is designed to give you and your dependants a cash sum at a critically important time, leaving you to get on with your treatment and recovery. It is extremely important that you disclose all previous illnesses, no matter how trivial. As soon as a claim is made, the first thing the will do is to go through your medical history with a fine tooth comb. Tell them everything and you’ll not have a problem.

The effect of critical illness can be far-reaching. You may need to change your career, your car or even your home. It’s not a time to be worrying about where your next pay cheque will be coming from. Do consider this really important form of insurance.

A shocking fact is that almost 50% of the population of the UK have absolutely no form of life . If you are single, have no debts and absolutely no dependants in need of support in the event of your death, then you probably have no need of life insurance. How many people are in this position?

It’s possible that you have some form of insurance through your employment. Check this with your employer. There may be an element of income protection or life assurance but almost certainly this will need topping up.

There are several types of life . Term insurance means that your life is covered for an agreed term. Commonly this fits in with the life of your mortgage, or maybe a loan. A whole of life policy is payable on your death.

As far as your family is concerned, would they be able to continue with their current lifestyle if the worst was to happen? Provision should be made for them. At the very minimum you need to the period until the youngest child can reasonably be expected to become fully independent.

Don’t delay. Take advice on the amount of you need. Critical illness and life insurance are imperative if your family is to have financial security. Unless by any chance you happen to be a millionaire!

You’ll find all the advice and help that you need if you go online. It’s no use going to an individual , it’s better to find an experienced broker who’ll compare the various companies and come up with some options for you. There’ll only be one session of form filling and then you can relax and know that you’ve taken the first important steps to protect your family.

Good health and long life.