Insurance World

The car insurance policy has a lot of legal language that most of us do not begin to understand. The essential parts of the car policy are found in the declarations page that you receive when your policy renews. Car insurers are always competing for each other’s policyholders. Every car insurance company uses actuaries and underwriters to help determine the rates.

Rating Territory – Whether you like it or not, your neighbors and friends in your community help determine the rates in your area. These areas are called rating territories by the insurance companies. If there are high losses and frequency in your area then your rates are going to be higher. The opposite is also true.

Liability Insurance – Liability insurance protects you when you are liable in an automobile accident. This is valuable protection for you because this is the portion of the possible that insures you against the highest risk and financial loss. Liability claims because of death and injury are by far the largest. Don’t cut yourself short in this area.

Physical Damage Insurance – This portion of the car insurance policy pertains to your vehicles. It is a good idea to self-insure in this area by purchasing this coverage with high deductibles. Low deductibles no longer warrant the high premiums for the protection afforded. High deductibles will save you thousands of dollars over the life time of a policy.

Car Insurance Discounts – There a number of discounts in car insurance, Vehicles with air bags, seat belts, anti-lock brakes, and anti-theft devices all have discounts. Senior drivers can receive retirement discounts. Young drivers with driver training education receive discounts. Some companies give good student discounts for the young driver with a 3.0 grade point average.

It’s also important to have certain information available when shopping for car insurance. The vehicle identification number for all vehicles, the driver’s license number for all drivers, and your current insurance information will make your shopping easier.

Just because you have insurance doesn’t mean it will be enough to protect your hard-earned assets should the inevitable happen. There are countless situations - like a home fire, a car wreck with injuries, or someone getting hurt on your property (to name a few) - where your level of home or auto insurance could make or break your financial future.

Here are five commonly made insurance mistakes and how to avoid them, according to Charles Valinotti, General Casualty Insurance Companies’ assistant vice president, and John Blodnick, Unigard Insurance Group’s vice president.

1. Buying the cheapest policy out there. You might save a buck by getting the minimum amount of insurance you legally can. But if the cost of an accident ends up being more than your policy covers, you’re still responsible for paying the rest. Other parties could go after you and your assets.

2. Forgetting to pay your bills. There are plenty of understandable reasons why you might not pay your bill on time. But be warned that if you don’t pay your bill, your insurance company isn’t obligated to cover you - period. To avoid this, set up automatic payments through your bank or insurer or escrow for your home insurance. Otherwise, move your insurance bill to the top of the stack.

3. Assuming your stuff is covered. Policies limit how much coverage they provide for certain higher value items. Have a diamond wedding ring? Antique silverware? Customized wheels on your truck? Nice stereo system? Expensive guitar? These could fall outside the realm of a typical home or auto policy’s coverage. It’s easy to rectify this problem by “scheduling” or adding extra coverage with an endorsement, which gives you higher limits on certain items.

4. Not bothering with an umbrella liability policy. Umbrellas are only for rich people, right? “No, umbrellas are for every Tom, Dick and Harry. Think about your annual combined household income. Isn’t that worth protecting?” Valinotti said.

What if someone got hurt during your child’s next birthday party or your upcoming backyard barbecue? You can purchase an umbrella for as little as $100 for $1 million of extra coverage, depending on the policy and which area of the country you live in. “It’s a risk not to have an umbrella, like playing the lottery with your financial future,” Valinotti said.

5. Keeping your agent in the dark. If you’ve recently built an addition on your home or made a big purchase (see number three), talk to your agent. Without extra coverage, you could be underinsured. Or if you get your bill and decide you want less coverage, talk to your agent. Policy changes may or may not be a good idea, but it’s your insurance agent’s job to advise you.

“Today, people often feel that an agent is not necessary,” Blodnick said. “However, considering the complexity of the products you are buying in an ever-more complex world, the expertise of a professional agent can be extremely important.”

For example, at a glance you may think, “I don’t need ‘other than collision’ coverage on my car.” But your agent would tell you that’s what covers you if your vehicle is stolen, catches fire, is damaged by hail or wind (such as a tornado), or if you hit a deer.

Your agent can also suggest ways to save money on insurance without risking your financial security – such as taking a driver safety class, getting a home security system, taking down the trampoline your kids never use, increasing your deductible, or taking advantage of multi-policy or good student discounts.

Contact your local independent insurance agent for a review of your personal insurance policies. - ARA